Nurse preparing medication in a sterile environment.

Health services sector

Central cytotoxic preparation unit where sterile chemotherapy medication prescribed to patients are prepared. © Marcel Crozet / ILO

Health services are fundamental to society and the economy, with health care recognized as a basic human right essential for safeguarding the health and safety of populations. There is no health care without health workers. Securing employment and decent working conditions for health workers are essential strategies to ensure equal access to quality health services and to address global health workforce shortages. The UN High-level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth (HEEG) recognized the health sector’s economic importance and emphasized urgent investments in a strong health workforce, which also serve as an effective strategy for job creation.

The ILO promotes decent working conditions and labour relations in the health sector, through rights at work, employment opportunities, social health protectionsectoral labour standards and social dialogue, including through joint initiatives such as the ILO-OECD-WHO Working for Health Programme

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Icon of health service sector
ILO-OECD-WHO Working for Health Programme (W4H)

ILO-OECD-WHO Working for Health Programme (W4H)

The Working for Health programme W4H is a joint initiative between the International Labour Organization (ILO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

HealthWISE

HealthWISE - Work Improvement in Health Services
Cover page of HealthWISE Manual

HealthWISE - Work Improvement in Health Services

Resources and publications

National Programmes for Occupational Health for Health Workers

Caring for those who care

National Programmes for Occupational Health for Health Workers

ILO/WHO guide: National programmes for occupational health for health workers

Caring for those who care

ILO/WHO guide: National programmes for occupational health for health workers

Executive summary - Guide for the development and implementation of occupational health and safety programmes for health workers

Caring for those who care

Executive summary - Guide for the development and implementation of occupational health and safety programmes for health workers

Equipping Health Workers with the Right Skills

Report

Equipping Health Workers with the Right Skills

ILO/WHO joint manual on occupational safety and health in public health emergencies

Manual

ILO/WHO joint manual on occupational safety and health in public health emergencies

Decent Working Time for Nursing Personnel: Critical for Worker Well-being and Quality Care

Policy Brief

Decent Working Time for Nursing Personnel: Critical for Worker Well-being and Quality Care

Meetings

Tripartite technical workshop for the SADC region on Investing in the health workforce: employment and decent work in the health sector

Johannesburg, 10-12 September 2019

Tripartite technical workshop for the SADC region on Investing in the health workforce: employment and decent work in the health sector

Tripartite meeting on improving employment and working conditions in health services

Geneva, 24-28 April 2017

Tripartite meeting on improving employment and working conditions in health services